Hair transplantation techniques have evolved dramatically in recent decades, offering new hope to those suffering from hair loss. In this exclusive interview, we speak with Dr. Aykut Sümer, head surgeon at MedArt Hair, about the science behind current techniques, emerging technologies, and what the future holds for hair restoration.
With over 10 years of experience, Dr. Sümer is at the forefront of innovative procedures like Stem Cell Hair Transplant and Long FUE techniques. He shares insights on how these advancements are transforming outcomes for patients worldwide.
What is the current state of hair transplantation technology?
“Hair transplantation technology has advanced tremendously in the last decades,” explains Dr. Sümer. “We’ve moved far beyond the crude ‘hair plug’ techniques of the past to sophisticated microsurgical procedures that produce completely natural results.”
Today’s gold standard techniques include Sapphire FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) with sapphire blades and DHI (Direct Hair Implantation) using specialized Choi pens. These methods allow surgeons to transplant individual hair follicles with minimal trauma, creating results indistinguishable from natural hair growth patterns.
“What’s remarkable about modern techniques is the precision we can now achieve,” Dr. Sümer notes. “We can control the angle, depth, and direction of each implanted hair follicle, allowing for customized results that perfectly match the patient’s facial features and natural hair growth.”
How does Stem Cell Hair Transplant work and what results are patients seeing?
“Stem Cell Hair Transplant is one of the most exciting innovations we’re currently using at MedArt Hair,” Dr. Sümer explains. “The procedure works by extracting a small tissue sample from the patient’s scalp. The correct name for the procedure is Autologous Micrograft Injection, and it’s more similar to PRP therapy than established and FDA-approved stem cell therapies.”
According to Dr. Sümer, this minimally invasive procedure takes only 30-40 minutes and shows remarkable results. “Studies demonstrate a 27-33% increase in hair density within just 23 weeks after treatment. What’s particularly impressive is that this can be achieved with a single session and minimal recovery time.”
The treatment works by leveraging the regenerative properties of hair generating stem cells to revitalize dormant hair follicles. “These cells stimulate activity, extend the growth phase of the hair cycle, and support overall follicular health,” says Dr. Sümer.
Results typically last 1-3 years before a maintenance session might be needed, making it an excellent option for patients with early to moderate hair loss or those looking to enhance the results of traditional transplant procedures.
What is the Long FUE technique and how does it differ from traditional methods?
“Long FUE is another innovative approach we’re utilizing that addresses a common concern among patients—the need to shave their heads for the procedure,” Dr. Sümer tells us. “With Long FUE, we can extract and transplant follicular units while preserving the hair length in both the recipient area and the donor area, which means patients don’t have to go through that awkward short-hair phase during recovery.”
The technique requires exceptional precision to harvest follicles without cutting the longer hair shafts. “It’s technically more challenging and time-consuming than standard FUE, but the immediate aesthetic benefit for the patient is significant,” Dr. Sümer explains.
Long FUE is particularly valuable for patients who can’t take extended time off work or those who want to maintain their appearance throughout the recovery process. “The results are just as permanent and natural-looking, but with the added benefit of immediate visual integration with existing hair,” adds Dr. Sümer.
What is the science behind hair loss and how do current treatments address it?
“Understanding the science of hair loss is crucial to developing effective treatments,” Dr. Sümer emphasizes. “Most pattern baldness results from a combination of genetic susceptibility and hormonal factors, specifically the impact of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) on hair follicles.”
In androgenetic alopecia, DHT causes hair follicles to shrink progressively over time, producing increasingly thinner hairs until they stop growing altogether. “Importantly, the follicles don’t die—they become dormant. This is why treatments like Stem Cell Hair Transplant can be effective; they reactivate these sleeping follicles.”
Current treatments work through several mechanisms. “Traditional transplantation physically relocates DHT-resistant follicles from the back of the head to balding areas. Medications like finasteride block DHT production, while minoxidil improves blood flow to follicles,” explains Dr. Sümer.
“Therapies like PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) and stem cell treatments leverage growth factors and regenerative cells to create a more favorable environment for hair growth. The science is advancing toward treatments that can not only prevent hair loss but potentially reverse it without surgery.”
How do you see the combination of different techniques evolving in the future?
“The future of hair restoration lies in combination approaches,” Dr. Sümer states confidently. “At MedArt Hair, we’re already seeing exceptional results by combining traditional transplantation with stem cell therapy.”
He explains that different techniques address different aspects of hair loss. “Transplantation provides immediate coverage with permanent follicles, while stem cell therapy improves the scalp environment and can stimulate dormant native follicles. PRP can enhance graft survival, and medications help preserve existing hair.”
Dr. Sümer believes personalized treatment plans will become increasingly sophisticated. “We’re moving toward comprehensive protocols tailored to each patient’s specific pattern of hair loss, donor hair characteristics, and genetic factors. This might include an initial stem cell treatment followed by strategic transplantation and maintenance therapy.”
He also predicts greater integration with other medical specialties. “Collaborations with geneticists, immunologists, and regenerative medicine specialists will lead to more holistic approaches that address all factors contributing to hair loss.”
What considerations should patients keep in mind when exploring these advanced procedures?
“It’s important for patients to have realistic expectations,” Dr. Sümer advises. “While our results are better than ever, no technique can create unlimited density with limited donor hair. Understanding the progressive nature of hair loss is also crucial—even with the best transplant, some patients may need additional treatments as they age.”
He emphasizes the importance of choosing experienced practitioners. “These advanced techniques require specialized training and equipment. Always research the clinic’s credentials and see before-and-after photos of actual patients.”
Dr. Sümer also recommends considering the long-term plan. “Hair loss is typically progressive, so patients should discuss a strategy that accounts for future loss. Sometimes waiting is appropriate, while other times early intervention with less invasive techniques like stem cell therapy can slow progression.”
Finally, he notes that cost shouldn’t be the only factor. “While prices vary significantly between countries, what matters most is expertise and results. A well-executed procedure, even if more expensive initially, can save money compared to revision surgeries for poor outcomes.”
How accessible are these advanced techniques to the average patient?
“Accessibility varies widely by geography and technique,” Dr. Sümer explains. “In Turkey, we’re able to offer advanced procedures like Stem Cell Hair Transplant and DHI at significantly lower costs than in Western countries while maintaining world-class standards.”
He notes that a full DHI procedure might cost between $10,000-$15,000 in the US, but only $3,000-$4,000 in Turkey. Similarly, stem cell treatments range from $10,000-$30,000 in the US versus $1,000-$10,000 in Turkey.
“This price difference has made Turkey the global capital of hair restoration, attracting patients from around the world,” says Dr. Sümer. “At MedArt Hair, approximately 70% of our patients are international, which speaks to the global demand for high-quality, affordable hair restoration.”
Dr. Sümer believes accessibility will improve as technology advances. “As techniques become more standardized and equipment more widely available, we should see costs decrease globally. Additionally, less invasive procedures with shorter recovery times make treatment more accessible to people with busy schedules.”
What final thoughts would you share with someone considering hair restoration in 2025?
“This is truly an exciting time in hair restoration,” Dr. Sümer concludes. “We have more effective options than ever before, and the science continues to advance rapidly.”
He encourages patients to be proactive. “Don’t wait until you’ve lost significant hair before seeking treatment. Earlier intervention typically yields better results and may require less extensive procedures.”
Dr. Sümer emphasizes the importance of thorough research. “Consult with multiple specialists if possible, and don’t be swayed by marketing claims alone. Look for clinics that offer comprehensive assessments and customized treatment plans rather than one-size-fits-all approaches.”
Finally, he notes the psychological impact of successful treatment. “The confidence boost that comes with restoring your hair is remarkable. Many patients tell me they wish they’d done it sooner. With today’s natural-looking results and minimal downtime, there’s never been a better time to address hair loss concerns.”
About MedArt Hair: MedArt Hair is a boutique hair transplantat clinic in Istanbul, Turkey, specializing in advanced hair restoration techniques. The clinic is renowned for its personalized approach, limiting procedures to just 3-4 patients daily to ensure the highest quality care. MedArt Hair offers cutting-edge treatments including Sapphire FUE, DHI, Stem Cell Hair Transplant, and Long FUE techniques. With a team of experienced surgeons and medical professionals, the clinic combines medical expertise with artistic design principles to create natural-looking results. MedArt Hair serves an international clientele, providing comprehensive packages that include consultation, procedure, accommodation, and long-term follow-up care.
E-mail: info@medarthair.com
Phone: +90 501 077 00 77
Instagram: @medarthair
About Dr. Aykut Sümer: Dr. Sümer is the head surgeon at MedArt Hair in Istanbul, Turkey, with over 10 years of experience in hair restoration procedures. He specializes in advanced techniques including DHI, Sapphire FUE, Stem Cell Hair Transplant, and Long FUE procedures, and has performed thousands of successful transplants on patients from around the world.